Why is Michter's Sour Mash not called a bourbon?
Because of its grain recipe. Michter's states that the grain selection behind this whiskey means it cannot be categorized as a rye or a bourbon, and the distillery has described the mash as carrying a substantial share of rye alongside corn and malted barley. Reviewers reading that have concluded the corn content likely falls below the 51% minimum US rules require for bourbon, which is why the label simply reads whiskey. Michter's own shorthand for the result is that it starts out like a bourbon and finishes like a rye.
What proof is Michter's US*1 Small Batch Sour Mash?
86 proof, or 43% alcohol by volume — a fixed strength that every bottle carries. It is bottled in small batches rather than drawn from a single barrel, and unlike Michter's barrel-strength releases, whose alcohol level varies from barrel to barrel, this one is proofed to a consistent figure.
What does sour mash mean?
It is a fermentation method rather than a flavour. A portion of a previous fermentation is held back and used to start the next one, much the way a sourdough starter works, which keeps acidity and character consistent from batch to batch. Most Kentucky whiskey is made this way; what is unusual here is the name on the label, which traces back to the Original Sour Mash Whiskey that was Michter's best-selling product in the 1970s and 1980s.